To make a long story short, it's all in the way the piece was poured. In the 1800s they made a mold that they poured the molten iron in from the bottom which left a scar that you see on the bottom of the pan. Think of a model car that you built, you have all the pieces on a "tree" or "sprue" (sp?). You cut off the piece you need and you have a scar where it was attached. In the early 1900s, they started to make pattern molds with a side gate, where the iron that fills the void in the mold comes in from the side. This made it possible for a pan with a smooth bottom and the gate on the side to be easily ground. Hope this helps.