OBITUARY
Giles F. Filley
A noble life was closed last Tuesday in the death of Mr. Giles F. Filley at his residence, 1527 Locust street, this city*. He was for many years one of the city's most prominent manufacturers, and an exalted and altogether admirable type of manhood that the world can ill afford to lose. The story of his career is familiar to thousands who never met him face to face, and his large-hearted, unselfish patriotism, his rock-ribbed honesty and heroic sense of honor were such as to make his life a splendid example to those he leaves behind. Born in Connecticut on the 3rd of February, 1815, of the sturdy stock that made the great Republic glorious in its early years, he early manifested the grim determination and untiring energy that was to achieve for him such notable business success in later years. After ccmpleting his education at one of the leading academies in New England, he determined to join his brother, Oliver D. Filley, in St. Louis. The journey was a long and arduous one, and attended by many difficulties, part of the journey being made on foot. On arriving in St. Louis, Giles F. Filley began his labors in the tin shop of his brother, and upon completing his apprenticeship became a partner in the business--which continued until 1841, when he sold out his interest to his brother, and opened a crockery store. He had learned the value of Missouri clay, and in 1844 went to England to study the methods employed in making the higher grades of earthenware. Upon his return he established a first-class pottery plant. But this was a shortlived venture. He disposed of his crockery business in 1849, and established the Excelsior Stove Works, and the stoves became popular, until in a few years they furnished employment to hundreds of men. The business was incorporated in 1865, under the name Excelsior Manufacturing Company, which name it continued to bear until 1895, when it was re-organized under the name of the Charter Oak Stove and Range Company. The Charter Oak was and still is a household favorite throughout the length and breadth of the United States.
Mr. Filley rendered signal service financially and morally to the Union cause during the Civil War. He also furnished the necessary rock, as his contribution, to the great Eads bridge, which spans the Mississippi at St. Louis, the money value being about $200,000
But perhaps the most remarkable example of the man's sterling honesty is the following, which has becomethe property of all St. Louisans who take an interest in her representative men: A friend for whomhe had become an indorser, failed financially through a series of most unfortunate reverses. Mr. Filley's liability amounted to $1,000,000. He was urged to go into bankruptcy. But he refused to shirk the responsibility he had voluntarily assumed. He was given time, and though it took a number of years, and swallowed up the greater part of his life's income, he paid every cent of the debt $1,000,000 and $300,000 of accumulated interest besides. Such an example and such a deed stands almost unparelleled in the history of modem times. Of Mr. Filley's family, five sons of a family of nine- survive him. The funeral was held on Thursday afternoon from the family residence. The interment, which was private, was in Bellefontaine Cemetery.
* St. Louis, Missouri
The Age of Steel, March 3, 1900, Vol. 87
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