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The simplest type of cornbread was corn pone, which was made from a basic batter of cornmeal stirred with water and a little salt....
Over time, the basic pone recipe was enhanced to become cornbread. Cooks first added buttermilk and a little baking soda to help it rise. Later, eggs and baking powder made their way into many recipes. But there are two ingredients you almost never see in any recipes before the 20th century: wheat flour and sugar.
I stumbled onto that article last night. In part:
OK, so over time, it evolved. Cooks later added other ingredients like buttermilk and baking soda. Why must the evolution stop there? If somebody discovered something that made it better enough that it became commonplace, how is that any different than discovering that buttermilk and baking soda made it better? Is any car engine without a carburetor and distributer cap not a car engine?
(just playing devil's advocate here. I actually have been thinking about trying just the basic corn pone recipe)
My Father, now passed, once told me that corn bread should be made with white corn meal only as white corn was for people and yellow corn was for animals. So once he was over to our house for a visit and wanted corn bread for dinner. We were out of white corn meal. So we put about a cup of white popcorn in our electric coffee grinder and let it grind, The corn bread was absolutely wonderful. David.
Popping corn was first milled for baking in WWII, due to a shortage of wheat flour. It became so popular that later the cost of popcorn flour rose drastically. It's delicious in cornbread, batters for deep-frying, muffins, and dense cakes.
Did you use water-ground dent corn?The 1824 recipe did NOT work for me. No flavor. I'm sticking to Mr. Parker's.
Hilditch
Stone-ground (they retired the water wheel) but not dent. That could make the difference. Somehow lard brings out the corn flavor in todays corn but the butter did not.
Hilditch
Does wheat flour and white sugar enhance the flavor of cornbread? Stupid people think so so Jiffy makes them happy. I don't waste my time talking to these folks. Hardcore is one of the nicer things people have called me.
Hilditch
Good point. Really, cornbread (or the basis for cornbread) came from the American Indians. It is entirely possible, maybe likely, that the northern tribes made their cornbread with maple syrup, and taught that tradition to the whites.Not stupid people, just people from a different part of the county. Not everyone is raised wth the same types of food on their tables.
Sweet cornbread is a Northeastern concoction as they have used sugar and whole milk in their cornbread for quite a while. New Englanders were using Mollasses to sweeten their cornbread as early as early 1800s. Wheat flour was however nt used until about the 1870s.
Southern cornbread is almost always made without any sugar and is often made with buttermilk.
Different traditions from different regions.
Neither group is stupid for loving what their Grandmothers served at the dinner table.
Good point. Really, cornbread (or the basis for cornbread) came from the American Indians. It is entirely possible, maybe likely, that the northern tribes made their cornbread with maple syrup, and taught that tradition to the whites.
That said... I want to try some with molasses for sweetening! Sounds interesting. I also want to try with ground popcorn.
One thing that did confuse me about that article is that it said that sugar was added because they were no longer using dent corn, but sweet corn. Why would using sweet corn meal mean that you would add sugar? Seems backwards to me.
Let's have a little respect for Mr. Parker. At least he knew the difference between a corn pone, corn bread and corn cake.
Hilditch
For a lot of people, the comfort foods they grew up with set their palate and determine their preference.